Alexander III of Macedonia - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 990 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2019/04/16 Category History Essay Level High school Tags: Alexander The Great Essay Did you like this example? Alexander III of Macedon, popularly known as alexander the great, was born in July 356 B.C. in Pella, Macedonia. He was the son of King Philip II of Macedon and Queen Olympias of Epirus. It is believed that he had less of a close relationship with his father, compared to his mothers close relationship with him, because of Philips military campaigns. Alexander III teachers included Leonidas (arithmetic, horsemanship, and archery), Lysimachus, and Aristotle (rhetoric and literature). Although there is not a lot of information about Lysimachus, readings suggest that he was a great influence on young Alexander III. Alexanders favorite tutor was the Acarnian Lysimachus, who devised a game whereby Alexander impersonated the hero Achilles. This delighted Olympias, for her family claimed the hero as an ancestor. In Alexanders youthful mind, Achilles became the epitome of the aristocratic warrior, and Alexander modeled himself after this hero of Homers Iliad. (Gale, 2018) From a young age, he had a divine descent ideology that he carried later in life. Olympias gave to this idea by claiming that Alexanders real father was the god Zeus. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Alexander III of Macedonia" essay for you Create order At age 18 Alexander led part of the Macedonian troops in the battle of Chaeronea along his father Philip II. The king and his young son Alexander overran the city of Elateia on the Boeatian border; the route to Athens and Thebes was now open. Philip marched his troops southward to confront the enemy on a small plain outside the town of Chaeronea (Wasson, 2009). The successful battle helped Philip II gain control of the Greek city-states, except for Persia. Earlier in his life, Alexanders relationship with his father was strained because of his fathers absence due to military campaigns. This relationship strained farther more after Philip II married a woman named Cleopatra/Eurydice which threaten Alexanders inheritance to the throne. Even though Philip was polygamist in order to do treaties by marriage, Olympias did not accept the marriage, and she went into voluntary exile along with Alexander. After his father was assassinated by one of his bodyguards, Alexander the Great took over the throne and dealt with every possible opposition. He quickly dealt with his enemies at home and reasserted Macedonian power within Greece. He then set out to conquer the massive Persian Empire (BBC,2014). It is said that he needed the financial supplies in order to sustain his army, so he sought war in Thebes against King Darius III, king of Persia. Initially, Alexander III wanted to negotiate peace treaty, but Persians refused. As a result, the city was crushed to the ground, soldiers were killed, and women and children were sold to slavery. This served as a message to other cities as a price to pay in case of a rebellion. Soon after, in October 335 B.C. he prepared for his army campaign to Asia. He took west Asia Minor, Sardis, Miletus, Halicarnassus, Cilicia, Taurus, and Syria. It was in Gordius that he was told he was destined to greater things for he had cut the Gordian knot, which prophesized that he was going to be the future king of Asia. Alexander III battled king Darius III in Issus. He defeated King Darius army and captured his family. Even though King Darius promised a peace treaty and part of territories, Alexander III refused and proclaimed himself the king of Asia. Now, it was time for him to secure Egypt, Arbela, Babylonia, and Persia. The royal palace of Susa and its treasuries fell to Alexander in the summer of 331, and he set out for Persepolis, the capital of the Persian Empire. To prevent a royal uprising and to exact punishment for the Persian destruction of Athens in 480, Alexander burned Persepolis, a rash but symbolic act. (Gale,2018) In July 330, king Darius III was assassinate d by his own satraps, making Alexander the III king of Persia. He accustomed to the culture there. After that, He took over Iran and India where he married a woman named Rhoxana to bind his Eastern empire more closely to him in a political alliance. (gale,2018) Growing up he had a hard relationship with his father because of all the things his father did in order to grow his empire. Alexander the Great was doing the same things his father did. He was absent doing military campaigns, and he would marry multiple women in order to make alliances and grow his empire. Greatly concerned with the rule of his empire and the need for soldiers, officers, and administrators Alexander, although married to Rhoxana, married Stateira, a daughter of Darius, to legitimize his sovereignty. (Gale, 2018) At the end of his ruling however, Macedonian followers were against his adoption of Eastern cultures such as the Persian ideals. when he decided to dismiss his aged and wounded Macedonian soldiers, the angry soldiers condemned his Persian troops and his Persian man ners. Alexander arrested 13 of their leaders and executed them. Such a divide continued until Alexander the Greats dead in 323 at age 32. Alexander III of Macedonia was a great strategist and his empire was an inspiration to future leaders such as Napoleon Bonaparte, Caesar, and Augustus. His legacy is seen today through the blend of Greek culture in the world through art, architecture, and literature. Different readings suggest that even though he was taking over the world and sometimes being ruthless towards opposition, he was always open to the different cultures and traditions of each city. In every country Alexander had respected the local customs, religions, and peoples. In Jerusalem he had retained the priestly rule of the Temple, and in Egypt he sacrificed to the local gods. At Memphis the Egyptian priesthood recognized him as pharaoh, offered him the royal sacrifices, and invested him as king on the throne of Ptah. They hailed Alexander as a god (gale,2018) Nevertheless, he also endorsed Greek values. This type of r? ©gime worked because people would keep their traditions and religious beliefs making him see n as a liberator rather than an oppressive ruler.

The Evolution Of Racism And Discrimination Essay - 1381 Words

Antione Crawford Soc101 Mid-Term Essay The Evolution of Racism and Discrimination We live in a society where categorization is introduced to us at an early age: when we go grocery shopping, we find fruits labeled at different prices based of their varying origins; when you are introduced to new people, you’ll run into that person who kicks off the conversation by asking what astrological symbol you are. A random question? Not really, as soon as you respond with a â€Å"Gemini† or Capricorn† then you are automatically pigeon-holed into that class of person. â€Å"Oh so you’re outgoing, passionate, and an intelligent person? We’d have great compatibility!† For all they know, you’re a polar opposite of that immediate categorization you’ve just been given based off a symbol, or word, or color. While categories don’t physically harm an individual, it has a detrimental impact on the progression of society as a whole. Categories such as race, class, and gender seemed to be placed into rankings, where becomes more dominant than the other. This opens the door for discrimination and inequalities to be utilized by those in a position of privilege. One could blame our ever-evolving social media and entertainment outlets like Facebook, Instagram, and Snapchat for this process which all subjugate users to some implemented form of ranking/popularity system. But to understand the situation in order to change it, we first need tools that help us interpret how racism and discrimination are plantedShow MoreRelatedThe Evolution Of Racism And Discrimination Essay1182 Words   |  5 Pages The Evolution of Racism and Discrimination We live in a society where categorization is introduced to us at an early age: when we go grocery shopping, we find fruits labeled at different prices based of their varying origins; when you are introduced to new people, you’ll run into that person who kicks off the conversation by asking what astrological symbol you are. A random question? Not really, as soon as you respond with a â€Å"Gemini† or Capricorn† then you are automatically pigeon-holed into thatRead MoreRacism : Racism And Racism989 Words   |  4 PagesRacism in America Racism discrimination has been one of our society’s most horrible social problems. 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Explain dietary requirements Free Essays

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Art Museum Visit Essay Example For Students

Art Museum Visit Essay I went to the San Diego Museum of Art. They had all kinds of art from different time periods from different parts of the world. They had a special exhibition on Indian art and a gallery of photos about the history of America. At first I went to Asian art section, which had some stuff from Japan and a sculptures related to Buddhism. There was this collection of swords that I found kind of interesting. A piece (painting? ) by Yoshitoshi Mori caught my eye, it was called Warrior on a Horse. I liked it because the horse looked very cartoony. I think it was because the eyes were rather large. I went into another room with European art. The portraits I saw really put mine to shame, but there were plenty of ridiculously pale women and children back then. There was a panel called Mystic Marriage of St. Catherine with Saints and Angels by a workshop called the Master of Frankfurt. I thought the angels wings looked neat, it nice to see something different than the traditional white wings. I also saw this painting by Francisco de Zurbaran called Lamb of God. It was a depiction of a lamb tied up with a halo around its head. I really liked the concept of that. I also liked Daniel Seghers Garland of Flowers with the Holy Family. It looks like memorial for the Holy Family, or a grave marker. I just think it looks pretty. I didnt really find the Photo Gallery on America that interesting. It was called Changing America. Im very critical on photographs, it doesnt take that much skill to press a button, and the picture is a perfect representation of what you are trying to depict. So I better be totally blown away by the subject of the photograph. Some photos seem to do their job; they did capture the essence of the time. But others I looked at just made me say, what Another room featured only landscapes and cityscapes. I prefer landscapes/cityscapes to be without people. I dont know why, I just like it like that. I also prefer photos I take when I go on vacation to be without people, drives my mom nuts. But anyways, in the room of 15 works, only one was without people, and it wasnt really that great a scene. I went into the gallery of American paintings, and saw this really nice landscape of a volcano. It was called Sandwich Islands, done by Jules Taverner. Plus, it didnt have any people in it. It was very pretty, I liked it a lot. There were also a lot of still lifes, I thought it was funny to see dead animals in them. Although the place was huge, nothing really caught my eye. There was also a special gallery on Indian art (from India). I browsed by it pretty quickly, I didnt see anything new. I grew up in Malaysia, which is pretty rich in Indian culture, so nothing really surprised or amazed me. Overall the museum was ok, it wasnt the greatest art museum Ive been to, it wasnt the worse either. Looking at the older painting I got this surreal feeling. I couldnt believe that this picture was done at the time the tile said it was done. That this exact canvas was worked on hundreds of years ago. And if I followed this piece back in time to a certain point, some guy would be painting on it. I dont know why, it was just hard to grasp. I also noticed that the more modern the artwork, the more it gets further away from naturalism. The more recent works are not as real looking as the older ones. I really like naturalism better; I think it takes more skill to realistically depict something. When I look at a painting I want to feel like the artist is better than me, or seem more intelligent than me. It easier to look at a beautifully done landscape and feel that, than look at 3 squares. I know that the artist probably does have a thought process he/she goes through before painting merely 3 squares on the canvas, but it still doesnt impress me much.